Lilith
Copyright Eliza Fegley, 2003.
Lilith dates back to the bird-serpent goddess
of antiquity. In Sumeria,
she was portrayed as having both the wings and
claws of a bird. Some
reliefs show her lower half as being the body
of a serpent or she is
shown as a serpent with the head and breasts of
a woman.
There are many possibilities as to her early
goddess names: Belil-ili,
Belili, Lillake [7], or Ninlil [12].
She was a goddess of agriculture as well as the
"hand of Inanna". She
was said to dwell in the trunk of the
Huluppu-tree:
"Then a serpent who could not be charmed
Made its nest in the roots of the huluppu-tree.
The Anzu-bird set his young in the branches of
the tree. And the dark maid Lilith built her home in the
trunk." [11]
Lilith also helped women in childbirth and nursed infants.
Recent translations of her name are varied andrange from "screech owl"[13], lilah which is darkness or night in
Hebrew, to Lilitu which is
said to be the Babylonian word for "evil
night-spirit."
Her symbols are the crossroad, owl, serpent, tree, and dark moon.
Lilith and Sexuality
Copyright Eliza Fegley, 2003.
Lilith, as "hand of Inanna," would gather men
from the streets and lead
them to the temples of the sacred prostitutes.
Later, as the first wife
of Adam, she refused to lie beneath Adam and be
his submissive. Instead
she chose to have sex with "evil" spirits and
beget more demons. (Who
could blame her?)
Lilith was comfortable with her sexuality,
something that frightened the
Jewish patriarch who believed that merely
having sex for pleasure was a
form of abortion.
In recent times, Lilith has morphed into the
succubus and incubus or the
night hag who sits on the chests of men and
causes them to have perverse
dreams so that they will ejaculate. She could
take the form of either a
man or a woman:
". . .who appear to mankind, to men in the
likeness of women, and to
women in the likeness of men, and with men they
lie by night and by day."[10]
Men fear Lilith because she knows the power of
her sexuality and she
knows that her sexuality has power over men.
Like Circe, she turns men
into beasts or pigs by opening the doorways to
their deep and primal
sexual desires. Such desires are forbidden by
the Jewish and Christian cults.
Women, who are like the submissive Eve, also
fear Lilith because of the
power she holds. But, as has been shown in the
myth of the garden of
Eden, Lilith is not an enemy of womankind. She
holds the ancient fruit
of knowledge, the secrets of our deepest sexual
nature, and she is willing to offer this fruit to us.
Lilith as Vampire
Copyright Eliza Fegley, 2003.
As the mother of all demons, Lilith has
recently been linked to either
giving birth to the first vampires or being the
first vampire.
This fallacy is linked to past Jewish
superstitions in that Lilith drank
the blood of children while in the form of an
owl.
In the Rabbi's frenzy to drive Lilith's
worshippers away from the
goddess, they made up lies such as this which
contradicted her earlier functions as a protectress and helper of birthing mothers and infants.